Epistemic diversity and industrial selection bias

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Philosophers of science have argued that epistemic diversity is an asset for the production scientific knowledge, guarding against effects biases, among other advantages. The growing privatization research, on contrary, has raised important concerns philosophers science, especially with respect to sources biases in research it seems promote. Recently, Holman and Bruner (2017) shown, using a modified version Zollman (2010) social network model, industrial selection bias can emerge community, without corrupting any individual scientist, if community epistemically diverse. In this paper, we examine strength reinforcement learning which simulates process decision-making when allocating funding projects. Contrary Bruner’s probability success agents performing action given priori, our model industry learns about rate scientists updates each round. results simulations show even previous knowledge still able disrupt consensus. fact, more diverse easier move consensus opposite conclusion. Interestingly, also shows having random agent effectively counteract bias. Accordingly, consider allocation projects as strategy bias, avoiding commercial exploitation communities.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Implicit bias, confabulation, and epistemic innocence

In this paper I explore the nature of confabulatory explanations of action guided by implicit bias. I claim that such explanations can have significant epistemic benefits in spite of their obvious epistemic costs, and that such benefits are not otherwise obtainable by the subject at the time at which the explanation is offered. I start by outlining the kinds of cases I have in mind, before char...

متن کامل

On the epistemic costs of implicit bias

The Central Intelligence Agency’s Psychology of Intelligence Analysis (Heuer 1999) provides concise and practical summaries of recent work in cognitive psychology using real-world examples intended to help CIA agents perform their daily activities more effectively. Its 12th chapter—‘‘Biases in Estimating Probabilities’’—describes a number of widely-discussed findings from the heuristics and bia...

متن کامل

Dynamics and Diversity in Epistemic Communities

Bruner (2017) shows that in cultural interactions, members of minority groups will learn to interact with members of majority groups more quickly—minorities tend to meet majorities more often as a brute fact of their respective numbers—and, as a result, may come to be disadvantaged in situations where they divide resources. In this paper, we discuss the implications of this effect for epistemic...

متن کامل

Dynamics and Diversity in Epistemic Communities

Academics and other researchers regularly engage in strategic interactions— bargaining, cooperation, collaboration, etc. Given this strategic setting, we ask: how do the dynamics of social learning in epistemic communities influence outcomes of various actors? We focus, in particular, on minority groups in academia. As we show, evolutionary game theoretic models indicate that such actors may be...

متن کامل

Impacts of Epistemic ( Bias ) Uncertainty on Structural

The primary goal of this paper is to discuss the state-of-the-art related to the structural identification (St-ID) of constructed systems, and to point out the most pressing needs for research and applications. As a subset of the system identification concept, St-ID aims to develop representative mathematical models of manufactured (mechanical) and constructed (civil) structural systems through...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Synthese

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0039-7857', '1573-0964']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04158-7